MGPE 013 Solved Assignment 2023-24

  

MGPE 013 Solved Assignment 2023-24

CIVIL SOCIETY, POLITICAL REGIMES AND CONFLICT

MGPE 013 Solved Assignment 2023-24 : All assignments are in PDF format which would be send on email/WhatsApp (9958676204) just after payment.

Course code: MGPE 013

Assignment Code: MGPE 013/ASST/TMA/2023-24

Marks: 100

SECTION I

Q1. Critically analyse Gramsci‟s concept of civil society.

Antonio Gramsci, an Italian Marxist theorist, developed the concept of civil society as a crucial element in his broader analysis of power structures and social change. His ideas on civil society are outlined in his Prison Notebooks, written during his imprisonment under the fascist regime in Italy. Gramsci's concept of civil society is complex and nuanced, and its critical analysis involves understanding its key components and implications.

Civil Society vs. Political Society: Gramsci distinguished between civil society and political society. Civil society encompasses the institutions and organizations that exist outside the state, such as educational institutions, media, churches, and voluntary associations. Political society, on the other hand, refers to the state and its coercive apparatus. Gramsci argued that both are interconnected and work together to maintain the hegemony of the ruling class.

Hegemony and Cultural Leadership: Central to Gramsci's concept of civil society is the idea of hegemony. He argued that the ruling class maintains its dominance not only through force but also through the dissemination of its ideology and values. Civil society, particularly cultural institutions like schools and media, plays a crucial role in shaping and disseminating the dominant ideology. This cultural leadership helps establish the consent of the governed, making coercion less necessary.

Intellectuals and Organic Intellectuals: Gramsci introduced the concept of intellectuals as key agents in shaping and disseminating ideology. He distinguished between traditional intellectuals (associated with the ruling class) and organic intellectuals who emerge from various social classes. Organic intellectuals, according to Gramsci, play a crucial role in challenging and potentially transforming the dominant ideology.

War of Position and War of Maneuver: Gramsci discussed the concept of a "war of position" in which social change occurs gradually through ideological struggle within civil society. This is contrasted with the "war of maneuver," which involves more direct confrontations and is characteristic of traditional revolutionary moments. Gramsci believed that a successful challenge to the existing order required a prolonged engagement in the war of position within civil society.

Limitations of Civil Society: While Gramsci acknowledged the importance of civil society in shaping consciousness, he did not underestimate the role of coercion in maintaining social order. His concept of civil society has been criticized for downplaying the role of economic structures and class relations. Critics argue that the focus on ideology and culture may not fully capture the dynamics of power and exploitation.

Applicability and Relevance: Gramsci's concept of civil society has been influential in various fields, including political science, sociology, and cultural studies. Scholars have applied his ideas to analyze power structures, social movements, and the role of culture in shaping political consciousness. However, the applicability of Gramsci's ideas can vary across different contexts, and critics have questioned the universality of his concepts.

In conclusion, Gramsci's concept of civil society offers a valuable framework for understanding the complex interplay between culture, ideology, and power. However, it is essential to critically assess its limitations and contextualize its applicability to different socio-political environments.

Q2. Swaraj for Gandhi is self-reliance and self-government. Explain.

Q3. Discuss the various approaches to the study of Panchayati Raj Institutions.

Q4. Discuss the role of NGOs for mobilizing voluntary action.

Q5. How the Grameen Bank is working towards eradicating poverty and hunger? Explain briefly.

SECTION II

Q6. a) The origins and notion of civil society

b) War on terrorism and political regimes

Q7. a) Civil society‟s relevance in Asia

b) Gandhian civil society: An answer for global peace

Q8. a) Trace the origin and evolution of peace movements

b) Anti-Nuclear Protest Movements

Q9. a) The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

b) The UN Charter and the United Nations

Q10. a) The relationship between state and civil society

b) The concepts of resistance and protest

MGPE 013 Solved Assignment 2023-24 : All assignments are in PDF format which would be send on email/WhatsApp (9958676204) just after payment.

POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN AUDIO PROGRAMME PRODUCTION Master's Degree MAGPS ASSIGNMENTS

Dear Learner,

You have to submit one assignment in each course, i.e. MGPE 013 Solved Assignment 2023-24. All these are Tutor Marked Assignments (TMAs). Before attempting the assignments, please read the instructions provided in the Programme Guide carefully.

Kindly note, you have to submit these assignments to the Coordinator of your Study Centre within the stipulated time for being eligible to appear in the term-end examination. You must mention your Enrolment Number, Name, Address, Assignment Code and Study Centre Code on the first page of the assignment. You must obtain a receipt from the Study Centre for the assignments submitted and retain it. Keep photocopies of the assignments with you.

After evaluation, the assignments have to be returned to you by the Study Centre. Please insist on this and keep a record with you. The marks obtained by you will be sent by the Study Centre to the Student Evaluation Division at IGNOU, New Delhi.

Guidelines for Doing Assignments

There are five questions in each assignment, all carry equal marks. Attempt all the questions in not more than 500 words (each). You will find it useful to keep the following points in mind:

Planning: Read the assignments carefully. Go through the units on which they are based, make some points regarding each question and then rearrange them in a logical order

Organization and Presentation: Be analytical in your selection of the information for your answer. Give adequate attention to the introduction and the conclusion. Make sure that your answer is logical and coherent; has a proper flow of information.

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